Ketoacidosis in type 2 diabetes- is it type 1 and 1/2 diabetes?

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Diabetic ketoacidosis in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Diabetic ketoacidosis is usually associated with type 1 diabetes; however, it is increasingly being recognised in type 2 diabetes. The three main mechanisms suggested are: insulinopaenia, elevation in counter-regulatory hormones as a stress response, and increase in free fatty acids. This review aims to highlight the mechanism of diabetic ketoacidosis in type 2 diabetes, the difference compared...

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Frequency of Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Severe Hypoglycemia in Children with Type 1 Diabetes

Background and Objective: Diabetic ketoacidosis and severe hypoglycemia are common and recurrent acute complications of type 1 diabetes and are associated with high mortality and morbidity. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of diabetic ketoacidosis and hypoglycemia in children with type 1 diabetes. Methods: In this retrospective cross-sectional study, 480 patients with type 1...

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Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes: Reducing Admission Rates for Diabetes Ketoacidosis

BACKGROUND Diabetes ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening complication of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Reducing DKA admissions in children with T1DM requires a coordinated, comprehensive management plan. We aimed to decrease DKA admissions, 30-day readmissions, and length of stay (LOS) for DKA admissions. METHODS A multipronged intervention was designed in 2011 to reach all patients: (...

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Inflammatory Cytokines and type 2 diabetes

Inflammatory cytokines increase in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and metabolic syndrome. This review focuses on inflammatory cytokines such as C-reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α), and adiponectin, a cytokine produced by adipose tissue and associated with insulin sensitivity. Despite the major role of cytokines in the development of T2D, in the case of adiponectin still...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Case Reports

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1757-790X

DOI: 10.1136/bcr.07.2011.4460